United States v. Liang(D. Neb. Case No. 8:26MJ;Doc. No. 1:26-mj-00068-PK)刑事控告书"PROBABLE CAUSE"部分译文

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本文所有内容均基于美国联邦法院公开的刑事控告书翻译及整理而成，仅供信息参考之用，不构成任何形式的法律意见、法律建议、诉讼指引或其他任何专业性内容。
文中所涉案件事实、当事人陈述及指控内容，均反映该文件签署时的状态。根据美国法律，被告在被法院依法定罪之前应被推定为无罪。案件后续可能因调查进展、新证据出现、控辩双方诉讼活动或法院裁决而发生变化，本文不对此类变动进行追踪或更新。
翻译过程中力求准确，但如译文与英文原文存在任何出入，应以英文原文为准。

Disclaimer

All content in this article is based on the translation and compilation of a publicly available criminal complaint filed in a United States federal court. It is provided for informational reference purposes only and does not constitute any form of legal opinion, legal advice, litigation guidance, or any other professional counsel.
The case facts, statements of the parties, and allegations described herein reflect the status of the matter as of the date the document was signed. Under U.S. law, a defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. The case may subsequently evolve due to ongoing investigation, the emergence of new evidence, litigation activities by either the prosecution or the defense, or judicial rulings. This article does not undertake any obligation to track or update such developments.
Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the translation; however, in the event of any discrepancy between the Chinese translation and the English original, the English original shall prevail.

合理依据 / PROBABLE CAUSE

8. 2026年3月31日，空军特别调查办公室（OSI）接到通报，称在奥福特空军基地（OAFB）附近有一名个人被观察到正在拍摄OAFB的飞行线（即停机坪/起降区）和飞机。一名目击者描述有一辆车停靠在Harlan Lewis Road东侧路边，并指认有一名男性手持一部带有长焦镜头的相机。该目击者同时观察到当时跑道上有一架飞机。Harlan Lewis Road是一条公共道路，紧邻OAFB东侧外围边界。OAFB的外围被一道围栏环绕，限制人员进入，并设有标识牌将其上空空域指定为限制区域。

8. On March 31,2026, Air Force Office of Special Investigations （OSI） was notified that an individual in the vicinity ofOAFB was observed taking photographs of the OAFB flightline and aircraft. A witness described a vehicle pulled off on the east side of Harlan Lewis Road and identified a male holding a camnera with a telescopic Jens. The wiess observed an aircraft on the runway at the same time. Harlan Lewis Road is a public road that runs directly adjacent to OAFB along the bases’ eastern perimeter. The OAFB perimeter is surrounded by a fence restricting accessfrom persons entering and also contains signage designating the airspace as restricted.

9. 根据其官方网站，OAFB是第55联队、美国战略司令部、第557气象联队、第95联队以及多个驻地单位的所在地。第55联队是OAFB的主管单位，是空中作战司令部下规模最大的联队，也是整个空军中规模第二大的联队。OAFB驻有多种机型，包括：RC-135V/W Rivet Joint 侦察机、RC-135S Cobra Ball导弹监视机、RC-135U Combat Sent 电子侦察机、WC-135W Constant Phoenix 大气取样机、E-4B国家空中指挥中心，以及美国海军的E-6B Mercury 通信中继机。OAFB被指定为重要军事设施。

9. According to its website, OAFB is home to the 55th Wing, the United States Strategic Command, the 557th Weather Wing, the 95th Wing, and various tenant units. The 55th Wing is the host unit of OAFB, the largest wing in Air Combat Command and the second largest in the Air Force. OAFB hosts a variety of aircraft to include the RC-13SV/W Rivet Joint, RC- 135S Cobra Ball, RC-135U Combat Sent, WC-135W Constant Phoenix, E-4B National Airbore Operations Center, and the U.S. Navy’s E-6B Mercury. OAFB is designated as a vital military installation.

10. OSI及OAFB安全部队作出响应，并随后定位到了该名后被确认为LIANG的当事人。LIANG持有中国护照，并以有效的B1/B2签证身份在美国境内。

10. OSI and OAFB Security Forces responded and located the subject subsequently identified as LIANG. LIANG possessed a Chinese passport and was in the U.S.on a valid B1/B2 visa.

11. 宣誓人与OSI特工Carlos Morillo就LIANG在OAFB附近的活动对其进行了讯问。LIANG是苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的一名学生。2026年3月26日，LIANG飞往加拿大温哥华，并在温哥华会见了他的朋友Zhihe T。T是纽约哥伦比亚大学的一名学生，但据称他想在加拿大温哥华登记其车辆，因为这样更便宜。JIANG和T于2026年3月28日驾驶T的车辆穿越国境，从温哥华边境口岸附近进入了美国。

11. LIANG was interviewed by affiant and OSI Special Agent Carlos Morillo regarding his activities ncar OAFB. LIANG was a student at Glasgow University in Scotland. On March 26，2026, LIANG flew to Vancouver, Canada and met his friend, T， in Vancouver. T was a student at Columbia University in New York, but allegedly wanted to register his vehicle in Vancouver, Canada because it was cheaper. JIANNG and T drove T’s vehicle across the border and into the U.S. near the Vancouver border crossing on March 28, 2026.

译者注：此处的”JIANG”，应该是笔误

12. LIANG和T从华盛顿州西雅图驱车前往蒙大拿州比林斯（Billings），并于2026年3月29日停留过夜。T因须返校上课而飞回了纽约。LIANG则继续驾驶T的车辆前往位于南达科他州的埃尔斯沃思空军基地（Ellsworth Air Force Base，AFB）。LIANG向宣誓人出示了其iPhone上的一张截图。该截图为埃尔斯沃思空军基地的地图视图，图上显示代表LIANG的GPS位置的”蓝点”位于埃尔斯沃思空军基地的飞行线旁。该”蓝点”位于基地外围边界之外。LIANG陈述该截图仅是为了显示他曾到过该处。LIANG曾想拍摄B1-B型飞机，但他陈述根据公开信息，那些飞机已被调往英国。LIANG知道B1-B是一种”投放武器的”战略轰炸机。

12. LIANG and T drove from Seattle, Washington to Billings, Montana and stopped to spend the night on March 29, 2026. T flew back to New York because he had to attend classes. LIANG continued to drive T’s vehicle to Ellsworth Air Force Base （AFB） in South Dakota. LIANG showed atfiant a screenshot of his iPhone. The screenshot was a maps view of Ellsworth AFB that showed LIANG’s “blue dot” representing his GPS position next to the Ellsworth AFB flight line. The “blue dot” was outside of the base perimeter. LIANG stated the screenshot was simply to show he was there. LIANG wanted to take a picture of the B1-B airplane，but stated the planes had been moved to the United Kingdom （UK） per public information.LIANG knew that the B1-B was a strategic bomber that “dropped the weapon.”

13. 从埃尔斯沃思基地出发后，LIANG驱车前往内布拉斯加州奥马哈，目的是去看OAFB。在拍摄完OAFB后，LIANG打算驾车前往密苏里州堪萨斯城，并将T的车辆停放在机场停车场内。然后LIANG打算另租一辆车前往俄克拉荷马州的廷克空军基地（Tinker AFB），如果E4型飞机驻于廷克空军基地，则对其进行拍摄。从廷克空军基地之后，LIANG打算驾车前往得克萨斯州达拉斯，最终飞往纽约。T则准备飞往堪萨斯城去取车，并把车开回纽约。LIANG预定在2026年4月13日前后离开美国，飞回苏格兰。LIANG曾被反复询问关于这次行程为何路线如此迂回的逻辑问题，以及他为什么不直接把T的车开回纽约。LIANG陈述，他想走的路线（即从廷克空军基地到达拉斯）与去纽约的方向相反，因此让T飞回堪萨斯城取车并自己把车开回纽约更为合理。

13. From Ellsworth, LIANG drove to Omaha, Nebraska to see OAFB. After photographing OAFB, LIANG was going to drive to Kansas City, Missouri and leave T’s vehicle in the airport parking garage. LIANG was then going to rent another vehicle and drive to Tinker AFB in Oklahoma to photograph the E4 airplane if the plane was located at Tinker AFB. After Tinker AFB, LIANG was going to drive to Dallas, Texas and eventually fly to New York. T was going to fly to Kansas City and pick up the vehicle and drive it back to New York. LIANG was scheduled to leave the U.S. on or around April 13, 2026 to fly back to Scotland. LIANG was repeatedly questioned regarding the circuitous logistics of the trip and why he did not just drive T’s vehicle back to New York. LIANG stated that the route he wanted to go （i.e.Tinker AFB to Dallas） was the wrong direction from New York so it made more sense for T to fly back down to Kansas City and pick up the vehicle and drive it back to New York himself.

14. LIANG承认他在OAFB期间拍摄了多架飞机——包括RC-135和E-4B。LIANG陈述有一个名为”planespotter”的网站提供了关于在哪些地点可以拍摄各处飞行线（包括OAFB）照片的指南。该网站还附有关于在何处拍摄照片是合法的相关说明。LIANG陈述拍摄天空（即空中飞行的飞机）是合法的，但他知道拍摄地面上的飞机是非法的。LIANG承认他确实拍摄了地面上的飞机，但陈述他这么做是为了能看到飞机的”状态”，并且只是用于个人收藏。LIANG并未向OAFB的指挥官或更高级别当局寻求或获得拍摄许可。

14. LIANG admitted that he photographed several planes while at OAFB - including the RC-135 and the E-4B.LIANG stated that a website called “planespotter” provided instructions on locations where individuals could take pictures of various flightlines - including OAFB. The website also had instructions about where it was legal to take photographs. LIANG stated it was legal to take pictures of the sky, but he knew it was illegal to take pictures of the planes on the ground. LIANG admitted that he took pictures of the planes on the ground, but stated that he did it so he could see the “’status” of the plane and that it was only for his personal collection. LIANG did not seek out or receive permission to take the photographs from the commanding officer or higher authority at OAFB.

15. LIANG陈述T曾警告他在拍摄军事设施时不要惹上麻烦。LIANG也曾听说，如果在拍摄军事基地时被FBI没收电子设备，FBI可能会扣押其电子设备且不予归还。

15. LIANG stated that T had warned LIANG not to get in trouble while photographing the military installations. LIANG had also heard that the FBI might seize his electronics and not give them back if confiscated while photographing the military bases.

16. LIANG主要使用其佳能相机拍摄飞机。但LIANG向宣誓人展示了其iPhone上的一张照片，该照片是佳能相机屏幕的翻拍画面。照片显示的是LIANG用佳能相机拍摄的一架OAFB的飞机。LIANG还持有一架DJI Mavic 4 Pro无人机，但他陈述该无人机不属于他本人，且他在OAFB没有使用该无人机飞行。

16. LIANG primarily took pictures of the planes with his Canon camera. However，LIANG showed affiant a picture on his iPhone that was of the screen of the Canon camera. The picture showed a plane at OAFB that LIANG had taken on the Canon camera. LIANG also possessed a DJl Mavic 4 Pro Drone, but stated that the drone did not belong to him and that he did not fly it at OAFB.

17. 在讯问之后，LIANG提供了书面同意，允许FBI搜查其物品，包括其iPhone和佳能相机。后续对该佳能相机的审查发现了大量位于OAFB飞行线上的飞机照片。

17. Following the interview, LIANG provided written consent for the FBI to search，among other items, his iPhone and Canon camera. A subsequent review of the Canon camera revealed numerous photographs of planes located on the OAFB fightline.